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Journal Articles

Study on the uptake of $$^{90}$$Sr and $$^{137}$$Cs into wild animals after the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident using hard tissue as an indicator

Koarai, Kazuma

Hosha Kagaku, (47), p.24 - 27, 2023/03

Ca-based tissues, such as teeth and bones, are called hard tissues. Sr is incorporated into the tooth during calcification. Once incorporated, it remains until the tooth falls out. Therefore, $$^{90}$$Sr in teeth recorded $$^{90}$$Sr contamination by the 1F accident in the environment during the formation period. The article presents current research findings.

Journal Articles

Rapid analysis of $$^{90}$$Sr in cattle bone and tooth samples by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry

Koarai, Kazuma; Matsueda, Makoto; Aoki, Jo; Yanagisawa, Kayo*; Terashima, Motoki; Fujiwara, Kenso; Kino, Yasushi*; Oka, Toshitaka; Takahashi, Atsushi*; Suzuki, Toshihiko*; et al.

Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry, 36(8), p.1678 - 1682, 2021/08

https://doi.org/10.1039/D1JA00086A
 Times Cited Count：5 Percentile：54.36(Chemistry, Analytical)

Rapid analysis of $$^{90}$$Sr in bone and tooth samples of cattle were achieved by an inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) coupled with mass shift and solid phase extraction techniques. Limit of detection (LOD) in the ICP-MS measurement of 0.1 g samples was lower than that of the radioactivity measurement. Analytical time of the ICP-MS method was reduced from 20 days to 11 hours, compared with the radiometric method. Therefore, the ICP-MS method can be rapid and useful procedure of $$^{90}$$Sr in small bone and tooth samples derived from terrestrial animals.

Oral presentation

Examination of solid phase extraction of $$^{90}$$Sr in bones for ICP-MS analysis

Koarai, Kazuma; Matsueda, Makoto; Yanagisawa, Kayo*; Fujiwara, Kenso; Kitamura, Akihiro

no journal, , 

Strontium-90 ($$^{90}$$Sr) is one of an artificial radionuclide after the Fukushima-Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident. The ICP-MS system for $$^{90}$$Sr have been developed. The ICP-MS system could apply to measurement of $$^{90}$$Sr in soils and water. In this study, solid phase extraction method of $$^{90}$$Sr was optimized the ICP-MS system for bones. After MW digestion, fish bone was dissolved in 2.6 M nitric acid. Sr resin was used for solid phase extraction of $$^{90}$$Sr in a flow-injection system. Sr and interference elements were determined with ICP-MS. Chemical yield of Sr was over 90% in the solid phase extraction system. Interference elements were removed in the extraction. The extraction method could applied to the ICP-MS system for $$^{90}$$Sr. The method required only 30 minutes. The ICP-MS system would be rapid method for $$^{90}$$Sr measurement in bones.

Oral presentation

Incorporation record of radionuclides in teeth and otoliths

Koarai, Kazuma; Matsueda, Makoto; Fujiwara, Kenso; Ono, Takumi*; Kino, Yasushi*; Oka, Toshitaka; Okutsu, Kenichi*; Takahashi, Atsushi*; Suzuki, Toshihiko*; Shimizu, Yoshinaka*; et al.

no journal, , 

We have investigated incorporation of $$^{90}$$Sr and $$^{137}$$Cs in teeth of cattle and otoliths of fish. Specific activity of $$^{90}$$Sr in the dentin tissue was higher than that in the enamel tissue. The result shows change of $$^{90}$$Sr incorporation in cattle even within a tooth. Concentrations of stable Sr and Cs were 94 ppm and 3 ppb. Distributions of stable Sr and Cs were uniform in the otolith of fish. If distribution of $$^{90}$$Sr and $$^{137}$$Cs in the otolith was measured, change of $$^{90}$$Sr and $$^{137}$$Cs incorporation into the fish would be found. These findings suggest that distribution patterns of $$^{90}$$Sr and $$^{137}$$Cs in the environment could be estimated from distribution of the radionuclides in the tooth and otolith.

Oral presentation

Strontium-90 measurement in trace amount of hard tissues for distribution analysis

Koarai, Kazuma; Matsueda, Makoto; Aoki, Jo; Yanagisawa, Kayo*; Fujiwara, Kenso; Terashima, Motoki; Kino, Yasushi*; Oka, Toshitaka; Okutsu, Kenichi*; Yamashita, Takuma*; et al.

no journal, , 

We demonstrated a method of $$^{90}$$Sr measurement in small pieces of hard tissues with radioactivity measurement or ICP-MS measurement. Interference elements of the measurements were removed by chemical separation. We could determine $$^{90}$$Sr in 0.1 g of hard tissues by radioactivity measurement method and ICP-MS method. Limit of detection of the ICP-MS method was lower than that of the radioactivity measurement. The ICP-MS method is adequate method for distribution analysis of $$^{90}$$Sr in the hard tissues.

Oral presentation

Rapid analysis of $$^{90}$$Sr in trace amount of bone; Application of inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry

Koarai, Kazuma; Matsueda, Makoto; Aoki, Jo; Yanagisawa, Kayo*; Terashima, Motoki; Fujiwara, Kenso; Kino, Yasushi*; Oka, Toshitaka; Takahashi, Atsushi*; Suzuki, Toshihiko*; et al.

no journal, , 

Rapid analysis of $$^{90}$$Sr in bone and tooth samples of cattle were achieved by an inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) coupled with mass shift and solid phase extraction techniques. Limit of detection (LOD) in the ICP-MS measurement of 0.1 g samples was lower than that of the radioactivity measurement. Analytical time of the ICP-MS method was reduced from 20 days to 11 hours, compared with the radiometric method. Therefore, the ICP-MS method can be rapid and useful procedure of $$^{90}$$Sr in small bone and tooth samples derived from terrestrial animals.

Oral presentation

Development of analytical method for Sr-90 using ICP-MS; Aim for Sr-90 measurement for otolith

Koarai, Kazuma; Matsueda, Makoto; Aoki, Jo; Yanagisawa, Kayo*; Terashima, Motoki; Fujiwara, Kenso; Kino, Yasushi*; Oka, Toshitaka; Takahashi, Atsushi*; Suzuki, Toshihiko*; et al.

no journal, , 

Rapid analysis of $$^{90}$$Sr in bone and tooth samples of cattle were achieved by an inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) coupled with mass shift and solid phase extraction techniques. Limit of detection (LOD) in the ICP-MS measurement of 0.1 g samples was lower than that of the radioactivity measurement. Analytical time of the ICP-MS method was reduced from 20 days to 11 hours, compared with the radiometric method. The ICP-MS method was improved by ICP-MS/MS and oxygen-ammonia mixed gas reaction.

Oral presentation

Study on the uptake of $$^{90}$$Sr and $$^{137}$$Cs into wild animals after the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident using hard tissue as an indicator

Koarai, Kazuma

no journal, , 

Ca-based tissues, such as teeth and bones, are called hard tissues. Sr is incorporated into the tooth during calcification. Once incorporated, it remains until the tooth falls out. Therefore, $$^{90}$$Sr in teeth recorded $$^{90}$$Sr contamination by the 1F accident in the environment during the formation period. The lecture will also introduce the dynamics of $$^{90}$$Sr and $$^{137}$$Cs as elements during their transfer from the environment to wild animals, and the development of analytical methods for hard tissues using ICP-MS.

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